Economics
MARKET STRUCTURE
Proficiency Statement and Indicators:
Describe the organization and role of the firm, and analyze the various types
of market structure in the United States economy.
- Compare and contrast the following forms of business organization:
soleproprietorship, partnership, and corporation.
- Identify the three basic ways that firms finance operations
(retained earnings, stock issues, and borrowing), and explain the
advantages and disadvantages of each.
- Explain ways that firms engage in price and non-price competition.
- Identify laws and regulations adopted in the United States to promote
competition among firms. Explain how the effects of these laws has
sometimes reduced competition.
- Describe the benefits of natural monopolies (economies of scale)
and the purposes of government regulation of these monopolies
(such as utilities).
- Define cartels, and explain how cartel collusion affects product
price and output.
Sample Student Activities/Projects:
- Study the stock market and have older students teach younger
students about the fundamentals of the stock market.
- Bring to class the financial section of a local paper or the Wall
Street Journal. Discuss factors mentioned in the newspaper which
affect the price of stocks and commodities. Give each student $1,000
to invest. Track the success of the investment for 30 days.
- Interview a business owner. Ask how he/she raises financial capital,
sets prices, hires labor, responds to competition, etc.
- Analyze advertisements to identify how firms engage in competition.
- Write to a company for a recent annual report, and prepare a brief
overview of the company's organization, recent earnings, and growth prospects.
- Research the breakup of AT&T and write an essay on the reasons and effects
of the breakup.
- List ten businesses in their community and analyze the kind and level of
competition each faces.
- Research how the OPEC cartel influenced oil prices in the 1970's and
how OPEC influences oil prices today. Research examples of other successful
and unsuccessful cartels.